[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/zakladni-obory-psychologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/zakladni-obory-psychologie\/","headline":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed obory psychologie","name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed obory psychologie","description":"Psychologie obecn\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem p\u0159i studiu t\u00e9to v\u011bdy. Vymezuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed term\u00edny a kategorie. Tvo\u0159\u00ed tak metodologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad tohoto u\u010den\u00ed. Zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1konitost\u00ed pozornosti, kognitivn\u00edch proces\u016f \u010di pam\u011bti. Mnoz\u00ed studenti se s n\u00ed setkali u\u017e na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. A ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je u\u010den\u00ed zaujalo natolik, \u017ee se rozhodli v n\u011bm pokra\u010dovat i na \u0161kole","datePublished":"2022-05-31","dateModified":"2022-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"degcz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/boys-286245_960_720_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/boys-286245_960_720_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/zakladni-obory-psychologie\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":409,"articleBody":"Psychologie obecn\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem p\u0159i studiu t\u00e9to v\u011bdy. Vymezuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed term\u00edny a kategorie. Tvo\u0159\u00ed tak metodologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad tohoto u\u010den\u00ed. Zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1konitost\u00ed pozornosti, kognitivn\u00edch proces\u016f \u010di pam\u011bti. Mnoz\u00ed studenti se s n\u00ed setkali u\u017e na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. A ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je u\u010den\u00ed zaujalo natolik, \u017ee se rozhodli v n\u011bm pokra\u010dovat i na \u0161kole vysok\u00e9. Psychologie osobnosti a rovn\u011b\u017e psychologie soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vzbuzuje velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o toto studium. V\u00fdvojem lidsk\u00e9ho jedince se u\u017e od obdob\u00ed prenat\u00e1ln\u00edho se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 psychologie v\u00fdvojov\u00e1. Vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na celo\u017eivotn\u00edm rozvoji motoriky, schopnosti ch\u00e1pat symboly, v\u00fdvoji\u00a0inteligence a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed.Hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jak se osobnost chov\u00e1 u\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti druh\u00fdch. Rovn\u011b\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 doba dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159es kterou vch\u00e1z\u00ed do dosp\u011blosti. Aplikovan\u00fd obor gerontopsychologie se zam\u011b\u0159uje na lidsk\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. A na psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my prov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed toto obdob\u00ed. Zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm osobnosti jedince se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 psychologie osobnosti. Ta navazuje na obecnou psychologii, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e sleduje vnit\u0159n\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a dynamiku psychick\u00fdch proces\u016f ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s. Jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin se formujeme v lidsk\u00e9 osobnosti, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem vyu\u010duj\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci. Na to navazuje psychologie soci\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pro kterou je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jednoduch\u00fd vzorec.J\u00e1 – ty.\u00a0J\u00e1 – my – oni. Proto\u017ee se cel\u00fd \u017eivot pohybujeme mezi lidmi, hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na zp\u016fsobu\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho podporov\u00e1n\u00ed, ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pomoci druh\u00fdm. Z t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladn\u00edch postoj\u016f lze rozpoznat, na jak\u00e9m stupni v\u00fdvoje se jednotlivec nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Psychologie srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br. Zkoum\u00e1 formy sou\u017eit\u00ed u jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f. V\u010detn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka. Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e je v n\u00ed n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 p\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s chov\u00e1n\u00edm ve sme\u010dce lidsk\u00e9. Kdy \u010dasto se\u00a0jednotlivec pasuje coby jej\u00ed v\u016fdce a cvi\u010d\u00ed celou rodinu. Psychopatologie se na obecn\u00e9 \u00farovni zaob\u00edr\u00e1 psychick\u00fdmi poruchami. A\u0165 u\u017e osobnostn\u00edch \u010di kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 i diagnostikou, terapi\u00ed a prevenc\u00ed\u00a0je za\u0159azov\u00e1na mezi aplikovan\u00e9 obory.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed obory psychologie","item":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/zakladni-obory-psychologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]