[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/hardware-a-zaklady-o-nem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/hardware-a-zaklady-o-nem\/","headline":"Hardware a z\u00e1klady o n\u011bm","name":"Hardware a z\u00e1klady o n\u011bm","description":"Hardware je technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, je to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska, procesor, chladi\u010d, nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj, pevn\u00fd disk. Software je oproti tomu programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. \u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 syst\u00e9mov\u00fd software- star\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 firmware= star\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fakony, program BIOS \u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aplika\u010dn\u00ed software- aplikace \u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0161kodliv\u00fd software – viry Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sestava Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z t\u011bchto \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"degcz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298568_w2087_t1508871700.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298568_w2087_t1508871700.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/hardware-a-zaklady-o-nem\/","wordCount":356,"articleBody":"Hardware je technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, je to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska, procesor, chladi\u010d, nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj, pevn\u00fd disk. Software je oproti tomu programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 syst\u00e9mov\u00fd software- star\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 firmware= star\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fakony, program BIOS\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aplika\u010dn\u00ed software- aplikace\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0161kodliv\u00fd software – viry\tPo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sestavaSkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z t\u011bchto \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Po\u010det \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech li\u0161it. Prvn\u00ed polo\u017ekou je sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148- kryc\u00ed bedna (desktop, miditower, minitower). Dal\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uveden nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj- ( nap\u00e1j\u00ed elektrick\u00fdm proudem komponenty, p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd proud na stejnosm\u011brn\u00fd o 5-12 W. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska- (komunikuje mezi komponentami, kter\u00e9 se na n\u00ed um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed). Velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hardwarov\u00e9 sestavy je procesor (CPU, na\u010dte data, AMD levn\u00e9 ale m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9, Intel- velmi drah\u00e9, Motorola) Frekvence ud\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010det operac\u00ed za jednotku \u010dasu. Dal\u0161\u00edm parametrem je po\u010det jader. Je p\u0159\u00edtomen chladi\u010d, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje teplotu procesoru, 70 stup\u0148\u016f zp\u016fsobuje nestabilitu po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kterou d\u011bl\u00edme na pasivn\u00ed, vodn\u00ed a aktivn\u00ed. Opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165, kter\u00e1 \u010dte data z harddisku, m\u00fdv\u00e1 alespo\u01482-8 GB. Jej\u00edmi parametry jsou kapacita, frekvence a p\u0159enos dat. Nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je pevn\u00fd disk, neboli tak\u00e9 harddisk. Ten slou\u017e\u00ed k dlouhodob\u00e9mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed, je energeticky nez\u00e1visl\u00fd a m\u00e1 kapacitu od 2-3000 GB. N\u00e1sleduje magnetick\u00fd disk a SSD disk\u010ctec\u00ed mechaniky\u010ctec\u00ed mechaniky trvale ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed data na m\u00e9dia, kter\u00fdmi je disketov\u00e1 mechanika a ZIP mechanika. Laserov\u00fd z\u00e1pis na m\u00e9dia m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt proveden p\u0159es CD, DVD, BlueRay. Dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148kovou sou\u010d\u00e1stkou je grafick\u00e1 karta, kter\u00e1 se star\u00e1 o grafick\u00fd v\u00fdstup na zobrazovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo zvukov\u00e1 karta, ta m\u00e1 na starost vstup a v\u00fdstup analogov\u00e9ho a digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sign\u00e1lu. Je tu tak\u00e9 pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality zvuku. Posledn\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi hardware je my\u0161, kl\u00e1vesnice, reproduktory a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech tisk\u00e1rna.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hardware a z\u00e1klady o n\u011bm","item":"https:\/\/www.degcz.cz\/hardware-a-zaklady-o-nem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]